Market & Industrial Research

A. GENERAL INFORMATION AND ISSUES
1. General Industry Search.
  • Tools: General search engines (e.g. Google, Alltheweb).
  • Objective: Understand Industry Jargon, keywords, articles, guides, issues, any associations (e.g. American Society of XYZ), authoritative sources, and the name(s) of the industries you are in.
  • Example search: "the food industry", "the cafe industry" (make sure you do phrase searching and don't forget that "foods" is different from "food")
  • Do not pay for anything but make note of important websites.
  • Become familiar with searching syntax like quotations and using AND OR
  • Note the source and date of all information
  • The best place to start is to find an Association of your industry.
2. Industry Overview
  • Tools: Library Databases, University Databases, Quasi-Free Business Databases (e.g. McKinsey Quarterly, Business 2.0, hoovers), Associations.
  • Objective: Get articles, research reports, and industry profiles (e.g. revenue, competitors, % of GDP), Get SIC and NAICS codes
  • Example search: Using relevant sources from step 1, do similar searches using that data as keywords (this process is called pearl building)
  • Do not pay for anything but make note of important websites
3. Industry Issue
  • Tools: Trade associations, industry publications, market research firms.
  • Objective: Industry issues, trends, outlooks, frequent terms
  • Example Search: Knowing your SIC code, do a search in valuationresources.com (a great starting point)
  • You have to use discretion because you can't buy every report
  • Just ID the important reports to buy
4. Is it Enough?
  • All the Search Terms Identified?
  • What terms appear frequently in all the resources?
  • What are the frequently mentioned issues in the industry?
  • If the above questions are not full then go back to step 1
  • At this point you have not bought anything but you have ID'ed articles, and fee based documents
Time to research steps 1-4 (~1 hour)

B. GETTING THE ANSWERS
5. Database Research
  • Tools: ResearchLine, Factiva, Hoovers etc.
  • Objective: Using the keywords and terms, find articles and reports that answers the questions in step 4, ID the relevant articles and reports on specifics of your questions
  • Example Search: Search your Industry's name in Hoovers or your SIC in Researchline
C. DATA ANALYSIS
6. Notes on Articles
  • notes on any thing the article mentioned that answers the questions in step 4
  • notes on any holes in the search strategy in steps 1-5
  • go back to steps 1-5 to fill the holes
  • any information that was not apart of the questions but still useful (future research)
  • notes on possible biases and inconsistencies
  • notes on areas where primary research (you actually performing the experiment, and retrieve the data)
  • notes on any links between issues (e.g. high cost leads to low acceptance)
7. Final Report
  • Answers to all the questions
  • Recommendations for future research